Health Equity Practice Test 2025 – Comprehensive Exam Prep

The choice reflecting the correct answer highlights critical historical actions aimed at enhancing public health through social reforms. Abolishing child labor played a significant role in improving health status, as it protected children from hazardous working conditions that could have detrimental effects on their physical and mental health. Children who were previously forced into labor could now attend school, leading to better educational and health outcomes in the long term.

Improving sanitation is another transformative action that has significantly impacted public health. Enhancements in sanitation, such as better waste management, clean drinking water, and appropriate sewage systems, directly correlate with reductions in infectious diseases and overall health improvements for communities. This comprehensive approach to health reflects an understanding of the social determinants of health, emphasizing that environmental and social factors are just as vital as medical interventions in creating healthier populations.

While the other options include important aspects of health improvement, they do not capture the same breadth of social reform impacting public health at a systemic level as the combined actions of abolishing child labor and improving sanitation. For example, increasing wages and improving drug access certainly contribute to better health outcomes, but they may not address the foundational social determinants that prevent a healthy environment. Similarly, building hospitals and expanding insurance coverage are crucial for healthcare access but do not directly tackle the underlying